The wolf is the largest member of the Canidae family, distinguished by its broader snout, shorter ears, and longer tail compared to coyotes and jackals. It has a powerful build, longer legs for swift movement, and a large, heavy head. Its teeth are designed for crushing bone.
Wolves are found in various habitats across Eurasia and North America, though human persecution has significantly reduced their range. They typically inhabit wilderness areas and can thrive from sea level to 3,000m. Their habitat choice is influenced by prey availability, snow conditions, and human presence.
As pack hunters, wolves primarily prey on large ungulates, targeting vulnerable individuals. Their diet varies based on local prey availability. Wolves are social animals, typically living in nuclear family packs with an average size of eight in North America. They experience stress when a pack member dies and may temporarily unite with other packs during times of prey abundance.
