The Hebrides are an archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland, divided into the Inner and Outer Hebrides.
With a history dating back to the Mesolithic period, the islands have been influenced by Celtic, Norse, and English cultures, which is reflected in their names. The Hebrides are notable for their Scottish Gaelic literature and music.
Today, the economy relies on crofting, fishing, tourism, oil, and renewable energy. Although biodiversity is lower than on the mainland, the islands host many seals and seabirds. The total area is 7,285 km² (2,813 sq mi), with a population of around 45,000 as of 2011.
