Fly fishing is an angling technique that uses lightweight lures called artificial flies, which mimic small invertebrates to attract fish. Due to their low mass, these flies require specialized tackle and unique casting techniques, differing significantly from other fishing methods. Anglers often wear waders, carry a hand net, and may stand in water while fishing.
This technique primarily targets predatory fish that consume small prey and can be practiced in both freshwater and saltwater. In North America, freshwater fishing is categorized into cold-water species (like trout and salmon) and warm-water species (like black bass). In Britain, the distinction is made between game fishing for trout and salmon versus coarse fishing for other species. Fly fishing techniques vary depending on the habitat, including lakes, streams, rivers, bays, and the open ocean.
