The Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) is one of the largest owl species and is widely distributed across much of Eurasia. Females can reach lengths of up to 75 cm (30 in) and have a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in). They are characterized by ear tufts, mottled blackish and tawny upper feathers, and distinctive orange eyes. There are at least 12 recognized subspecies.
Eurasian Eagle Owls thrive in various habitats, including mountainous areas, woodlands, and sometimes farmlands or urban parks. They primarily hunt at night, preying on small mammals like rodents and rabbits, as well as birds and larger mammals. Their nests are typically on cliff ledges or among rocks, with 2 to 4 eggs laid at intervals. Both parents care for the young for about five months.
This species has a range of approximately 51.4 million km² (19.8 million sq mi) and an estimated population of 100,000 to 500,000 individuals. While the IUCN lists their conservation status as “Least Concern,” the population trend is decreasing. Most reside in Continental Europe and Russia, with some populations in Anatolia, the northern Middle East, and Japan.
