The cat (Felis catus), or domestic cat, is a small, domesticated carnivorous mammal and the only domesticated member of the Felidae family. Domestication occurred in the Near East around 7500 BC.
Cats are often kept as pets or farm animals but can also live freely as feral cats. They are valued for companionship and their ability to control vermin. With retractable claws and sharp teeth, they are effective hunters, equipped with strong bodies, quick reflexes, and excellent night vision.
While cats are social animals, they hunt alone and are typically active during dawn and dusk. Their communication includes vocalizations—such as meowing and purring—and body language. Cats also have a keen sense of hearing and can detect pheromones.
