The common blackbird (Turdus merula) is a member of the thrush family. They are found across Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, with introductions in Australia and New Zealand. In North America, it’s known as the Eurasian blackbird to differentiate it from unrelated New World blackbirds. The male of the species is entirely black with a yellow eye ring and bill, while females and juveniles have dark brown plumage. They build cup-shaped nests in woods and gardens and are omnivorous, feeding on insects, earthworms, berries, and fruits.
During the breeding season, both the males and females of the species are territorial. But, they are more social with other birds during autumn and winter. In temperate regions, pairs maintain their territories year-round. The common blackbird’s striking song has inspired various literary and cultural references.
